BIRMAN HISTORY
The Birman cat is believed to
have originated in Burma, where it was considered sacred, the companion
cat of the Kittah priests. There is a legend as to how the Birmans
developed the colors they are today: “Originally, the guardians of the
Temple of LaoTsun were yellow-eyed white cats with long hair. The golden
goddess of the temple, Tsun-Kyan-Kse, had deep blue eyes. The head priest, Mun-Ha, had as his companion a beautiful cat named
Sinh. One day the
temple was attacked and Mun-Ha was killed. At the moment of his death,
Sinh placed his feet on his master and faced the goddess. The cat’s
white fur took on a golden cast, his eyes turned as blue as the eyes of
the goddess, and his face, legs and tail became the color of earth.
However, his paws, where they touched the priest, remained white as a
symbol of purity. All the other temple cats became similarly colored.
Seven days later, Sinh died, taking the soul of Mun-Ha to paradise.”
The modern history of the
Birman is almost as shrouded in mystery as its legendary origin. What is
known for certain is that, probably around 1919, a pair of Birman cats
were clandestinely shipped from Burma to France. The male cat did not
survive the arduous conditions of the long voyage, but the female, Sita,
did survive, and happily, was pregnant.
From this small foundation
the Birman was established in the western world. The French cat registry
recognized the Birman as a separate breed in 1925. By the end of WW II,
only two Birmans were left alive in Europe, and a program of outcrossing
was necessary to reestablish the breed. Most cat registries require at
least five generations of pure breeding after outcrossings to fully
accredit a breed for championship competition. Birmans were recognized by
England in 1966 and by The Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1967.
The ideal Birman is a large,
long stocky cat. It has long silky hair, not as thick as that of the
Persian, and is of a texture that doesn’t mat. The color of the coat is
light, preferably with a golden cast, as if misted with gold. The
“points” - face, legs and tail - are darker, similar to the Siamese
and colorpointed Persian color patterns of seal point, blue point,
chocolate point and lilac point. The almost round eyes are blue, set in a
strong face with heavy jaws, full chin and Roman nose with nostrils set
low. The very distinctive white feet are ideally symmetrical. The gloves
on the front feet, if perfect, go across in an even line, and on the back
feet end in a point up the back of the leg, called laces. It is very
difficult to breed a cat with four perfect white gloves.
The Birman personality is
marvelous - gentle, active, playful, but quiet and unobtrusive if you are
busy with other things.
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